WATERCHECK
Smell guide
Water smell guide

Water Smells Like Sewage

A sewage-like smell reads very differently depending on one thing: whether the house sat empty for a while, or the water is also cloudy and it hasn't let up.

Did this start after the house sat empty (vacation), or is it persistent and the water looks cloudy?
Why this happens
While the house sat empty, bacteria built up in a drain or in the water heater — this is associated with plumbing that sat unused, not the water supply.
What people do
Running every tap for 5+ minutes, and cleaning drains with baking soda and vinegar, typically clears this.
How this check worksSources checked Oct 2026

Causes and what people typically do are based on published guidance from the EPA and state drinking-water programs, not guesses. The zip lookup pulls from EPA's public violation records (SDWIS) and a utility's own water quality report, hand-checked utility by utility rather than scraped.

This tool provides general information based on published EPA and utility data, and common causes reported by water quality professionals. It is not a substitute for laboratory water testing, a licensed plumber's assessment, or guidance from your water utility or local health department. WaterCheck does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided and is not liable for decisions made based on it.

Who checks this, and how

Drain or water?

Is it the water or the drain?

A sewage smell near a sink can come from two very different places, and only one of them is the water.

The glass smells
If the water itself smells — even in a glass, away from the sink — it's the water or the pipes carrying it. The patterns above apply.
Only the drain smells
If the smell hangs around a sink, tub, shower or floor drain but the water in a glass smells fine, it's usually sewer gas coming up the drain. A common cause is a dried-out drain trap: the curved pipe under the drain holds a little water that blocks sewer gas, and it can dry out in a drain that isn't used much. A blocked or damaged plumbing vent is another.

A simple test: fill a glass with cold water, step away from the sink — into another room if you can — and smell it. If the glass smells fine, the smell is coming from the drain, not your water.

Running water down drains that don't get used much, floor drains included, refills the trap. If the smell keeps coming back, a plumber can check the trap and the vent.

Common questions

Is it dangerous if my water smells like sewage?

It depends on the pattern more than the smell itself. If it started after the house sat empty — a vacation, a rental turnover — it's almost always bacteria that built up in an unused drain or water heater, not something in the water supply, and running the taps usually clears it. If the smell is persistent and the water also looks cloudy or dirty, that combination is one water professionals treat as worth immediate attention.

Why does my water smell like sewage only occasionally, or just from one faucet?

A smell that comes and goes, especially after the house has sat unused overnight or over a weekend, points to a drain trap or water heater rather than the supply — bacteria builds up in those spots when nothing is running through them.

Can well water smell like sewage because of a septic system?

Yes. If you're on a well and the smell is persistent, proximity to a septic system is one of the sources professionals consider, especially alongside cloudy or dirty-looking water.

How do I get rid of a sewage smell in my water?

If it followed a stretch when the house sat empty, running every tap for 5+ minutes and cleaning drains with baking soda and vinegar typically clears it. If the smell keeps coming back or the water looks cloudy, many people contact their utility rather than keep working around it.

Why does my drain smell like sewer?

Usually that's sewer gas coming up through the drain, not anything in your tap water. The most common cause is a dried-out drain trap — the curved pipe under a sink, tub or floor drain holds a little water that blocks sewer gas, and it can dry out when a drain doesn't get used for a while. Running water down the drain for a minute usually refills it. If the smell keeps coming back, a plumber can check the trap and the plumbing vent. To tell drain from water, fill a glass, step away from the sink, and smell it.